State Board Nail Tech Practice Exam

What may occur to the skin if it is subjected to excessive pressure or friction?

1. It may become inflamed

2. It may become discolored

3. It may become calloused

4. It may become irritated

The correct answer is: It may become calloused

When skin is subjected to excessive pressure or friction, it can lead to the formation of a callus. A callus is a thickened and hardened area of skin that develops as a protective response to repeated stress. This process serves as a natural defense mechanism, where the skin aims to safeguard the underlying tissues from damage due to constant abrasion or pressure. The formation of a callus usually occurs in areas that are frequently exposed to friction, such as the hands and feet. The skin cells multiply and build up to create this tougher layer, helping to reduce sensitivity and protect against injury. This adaptation allows the skin to endure the repeated stress without sustaining serious damage, reflecting the body's ability to respond to its environment. While inflammation, discoloration, and irritation may accompany different forms of skin trauma or stress, they do not typically result in the same thickening and hardening that characterize calluses. Understanding this biological response emphasizes the importance of observing how the skin reacts to mechanical factors and informs proper care and maintenance.